If you are planning to move abroad for better opportunities, Canada remains one of the most popular destinations for skilled professionals, students and families. The Canada Permanent Residency (PR) process allows you to live, work and settle in Canada and offers numerous benefits such as healthcare, education and a pathway to citizenship. This blog will guide you step-by-step through the process, eligibility requirements and frequently asked questions about the Canada PR process.
What is Canada PR?
Canada Permanent Residency (PR) is a status granted to non-Canadian citizens that allows them to live, work and study anywhere in Canada. PR holders have almost the same rights as Canadian citizens, with the exception of voting rights and the right to work in certain areas of government. After a few years of holding PR status, you can apply for Canadian citizenship.
Canada PR process step by step
1. Check eligibility
The most common PR pathway is the Express Entry system, which includes three categories:
- Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP)
- Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP)
- Canadian Experience Class (CEC)
Eligibility depends on factors such as age, education, work experience, language proficiency (IELTS) and adaptability.
2. Language test (IELTS/CELPIP)
To prove your English language skills, you must take the IELTS or CELPIP. The higher the result, the more points you will receive in the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS).
3. Evaluation of the educational qualification (ECA)
Your foreign education must be assessed and verified by accredited bodies such as WES (World Education Services).
4. Create an Express Entry profile
Submit your details on the IRCC (Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada) website to be included in the Express Entry pool. Your profile will be ranked based on CRS points.
5. You will receive an invitation to apply (ITA)
If your CRS score reaches the minimum score, you will receive an ITA for a PR.
6. Submit a PR application
Submit all required documents, including medical examinations, police clearance certificate and proof of funds, within 60 days of receiving the ITA.
7. Biometric and medical examinations
You must provide biometric data and undergo a medical examination by authorized contract doctors.
8. Obtaining a PR visa
If your application is approved, you will receive a Confirmation of Permanent Residence (COPR) and your PR card upon landing in Canada.
Canada PR processing time in 2025
On average, the PR process for Canada under Express Entry takes 6-12 months, depending on your CRS score, your documentation and the accuracy of your application.
Advantages of Canada PR
- Live, work and study anywhere in Canada
- Access to free health care and education
- Social security and pension benefits
- Application for Canadian citizenship after 3–5 years
- Sponsoring family members for PR
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1: What is the minimum IELTS score required for Canada PR?
A: Generally, you need CLB 7 (6 bands in IELTS) to meet the requirements, but higher scores will increase your CRS points.
Q2: How much money is required for Canada PR?
A: Proof of funds depends on family size. For a single applicant, approximately CAD 13,757 is required (as per 2025 regulations).
Q3: Can I apply for Canada PR without a job offer?
A: Yes, you can apply through Express Entry without a job offer, however, having one will improve your CRS score.
Q4: How long does it take to get a PR in Canada?
A: The average processing time is 6–12 months, depending on your profile and stream.
Q5: Can I include my family in the PR application?
A: Yes, you can include your spouse and dependent children in your PR application.
Final words
The PR process for Canada may seem complex, but with the right guidance, your journey will be easier and faster. From eligibility checks and documentation to final approval, you can ensure you don’t make any costly mistakes with expert assistance.
If you’re serious about settling in Canada, Step-Smith is here for you. As one of the best immigration consulting firms in India, Step-Smith has assisted thousands of applicants in the following areas
